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D-CALCIUM PANTOTHENAT
Gabatar da ɗan gajeren bayani Calcium pantothenate wani nau'in bitamin B ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaban halittu na yau da kullun. Calcium pantothenate yana wanzuwa a cikin siffofi uku saboda yana da ƙwayoyin carbon chiral: D L-body (hybrate), D-body (dama-jiki) da L-body (jikin hagu). D-calcium pantothenate ne kawai ke da aikin halittu, tare da farin ko ɗan rawaya mai siffar allura, da kuma wurin narkewa na 195 ~ 196 ℃ (rushewa), Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, methanol, glycer... -
INOSITOL
Gabatar da taƙaitaccen bayani game da Inositol, wanda aka fi sani da cyclohexanol, hexahydroxycyclohexane, cyclohexylitol, sukari na tsoka na nama, da kuma inositol mara juyawa, yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin bitamin B. Saboda bambancin yanayin zoben da ke cikin rukunin hydroxyl, akwai jimillar isomers 9, waɗanda 7 ba su juyawa ba ne kuma 2 suna juyawa (levorot da dextros). Yana wanzuwa a cikin dukkan kyallen halitta a cikin nau'i na kyauta ko haɗuwa a cikin yanayi. Yana da abu gama gari a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi da tsire-tsire. Yana iya zama ... -
BIOTIN
Gabatar da shi a takaice Biotin nau'i takwas ne na bitamin masu narkewa cikin ruwa, wanda kuma aka sani da bitamin B7. Coenzyme ne ko coenzyme da ake amfani da shi a cikin halayen metabolism da yawa a cikin jiki. Biotin yana shiga cikin metabolism na lipid da furotin, yana taimakawa wajen canza abinci zuwa glucose, wanda jikin ɗan adam zai iya amfani da shi azaman makamashi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don kula da fata, gashi da membranes na mucous. Sifofin sinadarai Ba tare da launi zuwa farin crystalline ko foda na crystalline ba. Wurin narkewa 230-232℃. Mai narkewa ... -
Bitamin A
Gabatar da ɗan gajeren bayani game da Vitamin A ya haɗa da bitamin A1 da A2. Bitamin A1 da A2 suna da kama da juna a cikin tsari) Ana iya haɗa Retinol daga beta-carotene da aka samo daga tsire-tsire. A ƙarƙashin catalysis na β-carotene-15, 15′-peroxide (bioxygenase) a cikin jiki, ana iya canza β-carotene zuwa ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu na retinaldehyde (ratinal), da retinaldehyde a cikin reductase. Ana rage shi zuwa retinol a ƙarƙashin aikin. Saboda haka, beta-carotene kuma ana kiransa bitamin A. Halayen sinadarai Vitamin A wani abu ne da ke ... -
BITAMIN B1
Gabatarwa Bitamin B1, wanda aka fi sani da "thiamine" da "thiamine", yana ɗaya daga cikin bitamin B. Yana iya haɓaka metabolism na glucose na yau da kullun kuma abu ne mai mahimmanci don kiyaye aikin yau da kullun na watsa jijiyoyi, zuciya da hanyoyin narkewar abinci. Yana haɗuwa da adenosine triphosphate don samar da bitamin B1 pyrophosphate (thiamine diphosphate, wato, coenzyme), wanda shine muhimmin coenzyme don carbohydrates don maye gurbin Chemicalbook. Sifofin Sinadarai Bitamin... -
BITAMIN B2
Gabatarwa Ana kuma kiran Vitamin B2 da riboflavin. Bitamin ne mai narkewar ruwa wanda jikin ɗan adam ba zai iya haɗawa da kansa ba kuma dole ne abinci ya samar da shi. Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye aikin jiki na yau da kullun da metabolism na jikin ɗan adam. Bitamin B2 yana shiga cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun, yana haɓaka warkar da raunuka, yana ƙarfafa farce da gashi, kuma muhimmin sashi ne na coenzymes. Yana shiga cikin haɗakar da metabolism na carbon Chemicalbook w... -
BITAMIN B6
Gabatarwa Ana canza Vitamin B6 cikin sauri zuwa pyridoxaldehyde phosphate a jikin ɗan adam. Wannan sinadari yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism na amino acid kuma yana da coenzyme na decarboxylase, transaminase, canine urease, deaminase da desulphurization hydrase. Hakanan coenzyme ne da ake buƙata don metabolism na carbohydrate da mai, ayyukan tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya da kuma samar da ƙwai ja. Sifofin sinadarai Sifofin sunadarai suna da ƙarfi kuma sun fi ƙarfi... -
CYANOCOBALAMIN (VITAMIN B12)
Siffa da Halaye Wannan samfurin foda ne mai launin ja ko crystalline, ba shi da ƙamshi, ba shi da ɗanɗano kuma yana da ƙarfi mai haifar da danshi. Yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwa ko ethanol, ba ya narkewa a cikin chloroform ko ether. Yana jure zafi, amma yana iya zama mara tasiri idan aka fallasa shi ga abubuwa masu guba ko ragewa, gishirin ƙarfe mai nauyi da acid mai ƙarfi da alkalis masu ƙarfi. Tsarin Sinadarai Vitamin B12 wani sinadari ne na equioctaphedral wanda ke ɗauke da ions na cobalt. Tsarin tsakiyarsa shine corrin mai faɗi... -
ASCORBIC Acid
Gabatarwa Bitamin C, wanda aka fi sani da L-ascorbic acid, babban sinadari ne mai mahimmanci ga dogayen dabbobi da wasu ƙananan halittu. Ana iya samar da Ascorbic acid ta hanyar metabolism a yawancin halittu, amma mutane su ne keɓantattun abubuwa. Abin da aka fi sani shi ne rashin bitamin C a cikin littafin Chemicalbook na iya haifar da scurvy. Ƙungiyar pharmacokidic na bitamin C ita ce ascorbic acid ion. A cikin jiki, bitamin C wani abu ne mai hana garkuwar jiki domin yana iya kare jiki daga barazanar oxidation... -
BITAMIN D3
Gabatarwa Vitamin D3, wanda aka fi sani da cholesterol, wani nau'in bitamin D ne, wanda aka tabbatar. Shi ne ainihin nau'in bitamin D da ke aiki a jiki. A halin yanzu, akwai aƙalla nau'ikan bitamin D guda 10 da aka sani, amma mafi mahimmanci sune bitamin D2 da bitamin ChemicalbookD3. Cholecalciferol, wanda aka fi sani da bitamin D3, shine mafi mahimmancin nau'in bitamin D, wanda ke daidaita metabolism na calcium da phosphorus a cikin jiki. Vitamin D3 yana canzawa daga cholesterol mai narkewa 7... -
BITAMIN E
Gabatarwa Bitamin E, wanda aka fi sani da tocopherol, wakili ne na hana tsufa da kuma gina jiki wanda ke da kyakkyawan aiki. A lokaci guda, yana da halaye na yawan ayyukan halittu da kuma cin abinci mai aminci. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin magani, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, abinci, kayan kwalliya da sauran fannoni. Halayen sinadarai na jiki Bitamin E ruwa ne mai ɗan rawaya zuwa rawaya ko rawaya-kore mai haske, kusan babu wari, kuma launin yana duhu a hankali lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga haske. -
NICOTINAMIDE
Gabatarwa Niacinamide, wanda aka fi sani da nicotinamide, bitamin B3 ko bitamin PP, bitamin ne mai narkewa cikin ruwa kuma yana cikin bitamin B. Sashen niacinamide a cikin waɗannan tsarin coenzyme guda biyu a cikin jikin ɗan adam yana da kaddarorin ƙara hydrogen da dehydrogenation na Chemicalbook, wanda ke taka rawa a cikin iskar shaka ta halitta. Yaɗa hydrogen na iya haɓaka numfashin nama, tsarin iskar shaka ta halitta da metabolism, wanda ke da matuƙar mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaiton ...
